
This question has taken me a super long time to answer -- I've
spent much of the time yawning every time I try to research! It's
true! Are you yawning yet? Humans yawn when they see someone else
yawn, read about yawning, think about yawning, or even just hear
yawning. I can barely keep my hands on the keyboard because once
I yawn, I tend to stretch and then rub my face.
The answer is, no one really knows why yawning is "contagious".
Or why we yawn at all. One popular explanation is that yawning allows
you to get rid of too much carbon dioxide in your system and increase
your oxygen supply. This was disproved by Dr. Robert Provine and
his research team in 1987.
Now scientists are wondering if yawning is from our deep past --
part of our evolutionary history. Did a yawn signal to the group
that it was time for everyone to retire to the trees and snooze?
Did a yawn signal that we were all feeling cozy and warm about each
other? Did a yawn signal something more like, "Gee, I know
how you're feeling, I feel that way too."
Between 40 and 60 percent of the population seems to find yawning
contagious. Researchers at the State University of New York conducted
a series of yawning experiments. They determined that being self-aware
(the ability to recognize oneself) and having the ability to see
things from someone else's viewpoint means a person is more likely
to find yawning contagious.
Now you're thinking, what humans are not self-aware? Schizophrenics
sometimes have trouble with self-recognition so they will not find
yawning contagious. Babies won't yawn contagiously until they're
more than a year old.
Some birds and reptiles yawn. Most mammals yawn. My dog yawns,
but that doesn't make me yawn -- I obviously cannot put myself in
her paw prints. (But who can empathize with a creature that sleeps
all day, then when she does bother to get up and join you on a walk,
suddenly bolts after a squirrel and nearly tears your arm out of
your socket? I have no idea what's going on in that dog's mind.)
Chimpanzees yawn too, and in fact, if they watch other chimps yawn,
they're more likely to yawn too.
So, I guess the real answer is: who knows?
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